Raw script
Writer : M. DHIYA FALATEHAN
Editor : M. RAKA PUTRA RIFANDI
Project Title : The Importance of Composition in Photography Study Program : Photography
Deadline : Mid-Test
1. Short article about photography.
The Importance of Composition in Photography
Photography is more than just capturing moments; it's an art form that relies heavily on the concept of composition. Composition refers to the way elements within a photograph are arranged to create a visually pleasing and impactful image. Understanding and mastering composition is fundamental to creating memorable and captivating photographs.
1. The Rule of Thirds:
One of the most fundamental principles of composition is the Rule of Thirds. Imagine dividing your frame into nine equal parts by two horizontal and two vertical lines. The key elements of your photo should align with or intersect these lines. Placing your subject off-center, following this rule, often results in a more balanced and visually appealing image.
2. Leading lines
Are elements within a photo that naturally guide the viewer's eye toward the main subject. These lines can be roads, fences, rivers, or any other prominent feature in the scene. Utilizing leading lines adds depth and a sense of direction to your photographs.
3. Framing:
Framing involves using elements in your environment to create a natural frame around your subject. This could be archways, trees, windows, or any object that provides a visual border. Framing draws attention to the subject and adds context to the image.
4. Symmetry and Patterns:
Symmetry and patterns can create visually striking photographs. Symmetrical compositions are balanced and often found in architecture or natural reflections. On the other hand, patterns, such as repeating shapes or textures, can add rhythm and interest to your photos.
5. Perspective and Depth:
Playing with perspective and depth can make your photos more dynamic. Experiment with different angles and focal lengths to create a sense of depth in your images. This technique can make your subject stand out from the background and give a three- dimensional feel.
6. negative Space:
Sometimes, what you leave out of a photograph is as important as what you include. Negative space refers to the empty areas around your subject. It can emphasize your subject and create a sense of simplicity and elegance.
7. Experimentation and Creativity:
While these composition guidelines are valuable, photography is also about creativity and breaking the rules when necessary. Don't be afraid to experiment with unconventional compositions. Sometimes, the most unique and powerful images come from pushing the boundaries.
In conclusion, composition is a critical aspect of photography that can elevate your images from ordinary to extraordinary. By understanding and applying principles like the Rule of Thirds, leading lines, framing, symmetry, and perspective, you can enhance your photography skills and capture moments that leave a lasting impression on your viewers. So, the next time you pick up your camera, remember that composition is your tool to tell a compelling visual story.
2. 5W1H Questions
Instruction: Referring to the article you have, please build each two examples of your sentences Question and Answer based on 5W1H (Who, What, Where, Why, When, How).
SENTENCE BUILDING
No | WH | Sentence Building (Question and Answer) |
1 | Who | Who should use composition in photography ? |
Answer | Photographer | |
2 | Who | Who can benefit from mastering composition in photography? |
Answer | Anyone interested in photography can benefit from mastering composition, as it is a fundamental skill for creating visually appealing images. | |
3 | What | What is composition in photography? |
Answer | Composition in photography refers to the arrangement of elements within a photograph to create visually pleasing and impactful images. | |
4 | What | What is framing in photography, and how does it benefit compositions? |
Answer | Framing in photography involves using elements in the environment to create a natural border around the subject, drawing attention to it and adding context to the image. | |
5 | Where | Where can the Rule of Thirds be applied in photography? |
Answer | The Rule of Thirds can be applied by dividing the frame into nine equal parts with two horizontal and two vertical lines, and key elements of a photo should align with or intersect these lines. |
6 | Where | Where can the Rule of Thirds be applied in photography? |
Answer | The Rule of Thirds can be applied by dividing the frame into nine equal parts with two horizontal and two vertical lines, and key elements of a photo should align with or intersect these lines | |
7 | Why | Why di we have to use composition in Photography ? |
Answer | So that the photos are good and interesting | |
8 | Why | Why is negative space an important element in photography, and when should it be used to emphasize the subject and create simplicity and elegance? |
Answer | Negative space is important in photography when it’s desired to emphasize the subject and create a sense of simplicity and elegance. Photographers should use negative space when they want the subject to stand out, and the empty areas around it help achieve that effect. | |
9 | When | Whrn to use the rule of third composition ? |
Answer | When we want to place object in the inner third of the photo | |
10 | When | When is it appropriate to use framing to draw attention to the subject and add context to the image? |
Answer | Framing should be used when a photographer wants to draw attention to the subject and provide context to the image. It’s a technique to employ when there are elements in the environment that can be used to create a natural frame around the subject. | |
11 | How | How can leading lines enhance a photograph? |
Answer | Leading lines guide the viewer's eye toward the main subject, adding depth and direction to a photograph. | |
12 | How | How can photographers use perspective and depth to enhance their images? |
Answer | Photographers can experiment with different angles and focal lengths to create a sense of depth in their images, making the subject stand out and giving a three-dimensional feel. |
3. Verbal and Nominal Sentences
1. Verbal Sentencs
No | Sentences | A/P |
01 | "Photography is more than just capturing moments; it's an art form that relies heavily on the concept of composition." |
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02 | "Understanding and mastering composition is fundamental to creating memorable and captivating photographs." |
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03 | "The key elements of your photo should align with or intersect these lines." |
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04 | "Placing your subject off-center, following this rule, often results in a more balanced and visually appealing image."v |
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05 | "Leading lines are elements within a photo that naturally guide the viewer's eye toward the main subject." |
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06 | "Utilizing leading lines adds depth and a sense of direction to your photographs." |
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07 | "Framing involves using elements in your environment to create a natural frame around your subject." |
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08 | "Framing draws attention to the subject and adds context to the image." |
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09 | "Symmetry and patterns can create visually striking photographs." |
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10 | "Symmetrical compositions are balanced and often found in architecture or natural reflections." |
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2. Nominal Sentences
No | Nominal Sentences |
01 | "Composition refers to the way elements within a photograph are arranged to create a visually pleasing and impactful image." |
02 | "The Rule of Thirds: One of the most fundamental principles of composition is the Rule of Thirds." |
03 | "Leading lines are elements within a photo that naturally guide the viewer's eye toward the main subject." |
04 | "Framing involves using elements in your environment to create a natural frame around your subject." |
05 | "Symmetry and patterns can create visually striking photographs." |
06 | "Perspective and Depth: Playing with perspective and depth can make your photos more dynamic." |
07 | "Negative Space: Sometimes, what you leave out of a photograph is as important as what you include." |
08 | "Experimentation and Creativity: While these composition guidelines are valuable, photography is also about creativity and breaking the rules when necessary." |
09 | "Composition is a critical aspect of photography that can elevate your images from ordinary to extraordinary." |
10 |
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4. Active and Passive Construction
No | Sentences | Active | Passive |
01 | The importance of composition in photography is understood by photographers. |
| V |
Photographers understand the importance of composition in photography. | V |
| |
02 | The Rule of Thirds is followed by a visually appealing and impactful image. |
| V |
A visually appealing and impactful image follows the Rule of Thirds. | V |
| |
03 | Leading lines are utilized to guide the viewer's eye. |
| V |
Photographers utilize leading lines to guide the viewer's eye. | V |
| |
04 | A natural frame around the subject is created by elements in the environment.s |
| V |
| Elements in the environment create a natural frame around the subject. | V |
|
05 | Visually striking photographs are made with symmetry and patterns. |
| V |
Photographers make visually striking photographs with symmetry and patterns. | V |
| |
06 | Perspective and depth are experimented with to make photos more dynamic. |
| V |
Photographers experiment with perspective and depth to make photos more dynamic. | V |
| |
07 | The subject is emphasized by negative space in the image. |
| V |
Negative space emphasizes the subject in the image. | V |
| |
08 | Unconventional compositions are not afraid to be experimented with by photographers. |
| V |
Photographers don't hesitate to experiment with unconventional compositions. | V |
|
5. List of Vocabulary
No | Vocabulary | Pronoun Spelling | Meaning |
01 | Pleasing | ' plēziNG | menyenangkan |
02 | Impactful | im' paktfəl | Berdampak |
03 | Fundamental | . fəndə' men(t)əl | Mendasar |
04 | Captivating | ' kaptə. vādiNG | Menawan |
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6. Tenses and It’s Pattern
Please identify the tenses of ten sentences you take from the article, Learn the matrix clues below.
No. | Sentence | Tenses |
1. | "Photography is more than just capturing moments." | Present Simple Tense |
2. | "Composition refers to the way elements within a photograph are arranged." | Present Simple Tense |
3. | "Understanding and mastering composition is fundamental to creating memorable and captivating photographs." | Present Continuous Tense |
4. | "By understanding and applying principles like the Rule of Thirds, leading lines, framing, symmetry, and perspective, you can enhance your photography skills." | Present Perfect Tense |
5. | "Symmetrical compositions are balanced and often found in architecture or natural reflections." | Simple Past Tense |
6. | "So, the next time you pick up your camera, remember that composition is your tool to tell a compelling visual story." | Future Tense |
7. Translation into Indonesia.
pentingnya Komposisi dalam Fotografi
Fotografi lebih dari sekedar mengabadikan momen; ini adalah bentuk seni yang sangat bergantung pada konsep komposisi. Komposisi mengacu pada cara elemen dalam sebuah foto disusun untuk menciptakan gambar yang menyenangkan secara visual dan berdampak. Memahami dan menguasai komposisi adalah hal mendasar untuk menciptakan foto yang berkesan dan menawan.
1. Aturan Sepertiga:
Salah satu prinsip komposisi yang paling mendasar adalah Rule of Thirds. Bayangkan membagi bingkai Anda menjadi sembilan bagian yang sama dengan dua garis horizontal dan dua garis vertikal. Elemen kunci foto Anda harus sejajar atau berpotongan dengan garis-garis ini. Menempatkan subjek Anda di luar pusat, mengikuti aturan ini, sering kali menghasilkan gambar yang lebih seimbang dan menarik secara visual.
2. Garis terdepan
Merupakan elemen dalam foto yang secara alami mengarahkan mata pemirsa ke subjek utama. Garis-garis ini bisa berupa jalan, pagar, sungai, atau fitur menonjol lainnya dalam pemandangan. Memanfaatkan garis terdepan menambah kedalaman dan arah pada foto Anda.
3. Pembingkaian:
Pembingkaian melibatkan penggunaan elemen di lingkungan Anda untuk menciptakan bingkai alami di sekitar subjek Anda. Ini bisa berupa lengkungan, pohon, jendela, atau objek apa pun yang memberikan batas visual. Pembingkaian menarik perhatian ke subjek dan menambah konteks pada gambar.
4. Simetri dan Pola:
Simetri dan pola dapat menghasilkan foto yang mencolok secara visual. Komposisi simetris bersifat seimbang dan sering ditemukan dalam arsitektur atau pantulan alam. Di sisi lain, pola, seperti bentuk atau tekstur yang berulang, dapat menambah ritme dan ketertarikan pada foto Anda.
5. Perspektif dan Kedalaman:
Bermain dengan perspektif dan kedalaman dapat membuat foto Anda lebih dinamis. Bereksperimenlah dengan berbagai sudut dan panjang fokus untuk menciptakan kesan kedalaman pada gambar Anda. Teknik ini dapat membuat subjek Anda menonjol dari latar belakang dan memberikan kesan tiga dimensi.
6. Ruang Negatif:
Terkadang, apa yang Anda tinggalkan dalam sebuah foto sama pentingnya dengan apa yang Anda sertakan. Ruang negatif mengacu pada area kosong di sekitar subjek Anda. Ini dapat menekankan subjek Anda dan menciptakan kesan sederhana dan elegan.
7. Eksperimen dan Kreativitas:
Meskipun pedoman komposisi ini berharga, fotografi juga merupakan tentang kreativitas dan melanggar aturan bila diperlukan. Jangan takut untuk bereksperimen dengan komposisi yang tidak biasa. Terkadang, gambaran paling unik dan kuat muncul dari terobosan batas.
Kesimpulannya, komposisi adalah aspek penting dalam fotografi yang dapat meningkatkan gambar Anda dari biasa menjadi luar biasa. Dengan memahami dan menerapkan prinsip seperti Aturan Sepertiga, garis terdepan, pembingkaian, simetri, dan perspektif, Anda dapat meningkatkan keterampilan fotografi dan mengabadikan momen yang meninggalkan kesan mendalam bagi pemirsa. Jadi, lain kali Anda mengambil kamera, ingatlah bahwa komposisi adalah alat Anda untuk menceritakan kisah visual yang menarik.
8. Please sum-up the article by explaining the reason why author use the tenses.
The reason I chose these 10 sentences is because they match the existing passive and active sentence formula. The active sentence formula is Subject + V + Object and the passive sentence formula is Subject + to be + V3+ by + Object.
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